Brand Society of Tesco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Brand Society of Tesco - Essay Example While the proposed procedure of separation of the organization items is in accordance with the organization items and administration conveyance, it is as yet fitting that the administration devises different approaches to bust the conveyance of the item. The organization ought to likewise attempt to hold its present qualities like arrangement of items at client doorsteps while attempting to dispose of the shortcomings that have sedated the advancement of the organization. Escalated advancement and promoting methodologies will likewise bolster the marking technique in the entrance of the item into the buyers (Anholt, 2007). The quality of Tesco Corporation of value conveyance of its items has encouraged productive activities of the organization. Tesco separated from better business the executives rehearses additionally offers itself to devoted corporate social obligation as a method of staying in contact with the nearby network. This has gone about as a separation technique that disti nguishes it among its rivals like DHL and others. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Branding is an integrative part of a hierarchical character that got quite a while back, about 1200’s. ...  This has been proliferated by the way that at the time innovation was at its most reduced and individuals needed to utilize a lot of vitality and exertion to show up at negligible outcomes. Marking improved with modern upset and upgrades in innovation up to the second that it is at its pick and also used to characterize the accomplishment of any association as far as turnover and even execution. Numerous associations have given marking an edge having even above promotion since marking itself is a notice (Hatch, 1997). This has been shown up at after broad exploration and finding that the assets that could be utilized in promoting could be utilized in making a brand and utilizing brand techniques to acknowledge results which if not more than equivalent to those which would have been gotten from notices. A brand is a name that unmistakably characterizes one item from the remainder of nearly similar sorts to fuel and proliferate the deals of such items or administrations. The brand h as a few components, which would incorporate logos, signs, hues, images, or even names. Every one of these components consolidated in different blends brings about different solid brands. Brands exist as both worldwide versus nearby brands. Worldwide brands are those that are intended to mirror similar highlights and qualities of the association around the world, worldwide brands move far and wide like crossfire entwining the connection between the association and its clients and significantly different clients. This is sure for the advancement of the item regarding deals and preferring.

Cusick and Her Lesbian Relationship with Music Essay

In the article â€Å"On a Lesbian Relationship with Music: A Serious Effort Not to Think Straight† by Suzanne G. Cusick, she raises an intriguing theme about the association between her being a lesbian and her being an artist, a musicologist, if there exists any. I’m particularly inspired by the â€Å"power system† and the connection among musicality and lesbianism she makes reference to in this article. Here, I’ll attempt to examination them in detail and relate them with different issues in music and sexuality, investigating them in an increasingly broad picture. Cusick reclassifies the idea of sexuality in her exposition, as the method of â€Å"expressing and additionally ordering connections of closeness through physical delight shared, acknowledged, or given.† According to her, this procedure of communicating and authorizing can likewise be found in our melodic exercises, where the dissemination of physical joy can be experienced also. Subsequently, she says that our musicalities and our sexualities are â€Å"psychically nearby neighbors.† (70) I have to guarantee that this thought of her astounds me. From my past melodic experience, I’m almost certain that music is a subject exceptionally close for me. For example, I for the most part have hesitance when I’m requested to sing or play out a melody composed without anyone else, regardless of whether I think it is a splendid one. What's more, this won’t occur if the melody is somebody else’s. As I would like to think, music, particularly my own music which I’m actually connected to, is a declaration of my actual self, and that personality and individual qualities contained in it makes it so extraordinary that I won’t be eager to impart it to other people, except if it’s somebody truly near me. Another reality that I think will bolster Cusick’s thought is that various individuals consistently have various sentiments towards a similar bit of music. Regardless of how the arranger sees it, the audience for the most part tends to relate it to his/her very own encounters, which vary from individual to individual. It is sensible to feel that music is an image of someone’s characters and attributes, due to the closeness the music makes. Along these lines, I accept that there exists an association between the musicality and the sexuality of someone in particular, since them two are disclosures of his/her actual character, and we can analyze our own practices on them two. As it were, these two variables are associated in light of the individual who they have a place with, and they are contained in the arrangement of his/her points of view. Cusick likewise clarifies in her article what is being a â€Å"lesbian† and how to characterize sexuality, which are basic inquiries on the off chance that we need to relate it to music. From her perspective, the embodiment of one’s sexuality and the component of all connections is the force framework. A model that can clarify this is the thing that musicologists state about the manliness in Beethoven. In Susan McClary’s assessment, there exist melodic developments of sex and sexuality. She respects the field of music and musicology as male-commanded, since the manly standard and the qualification between sexual orientations are profoundly established in music, for example, manly and female rhythms, rhythms, gendered major and minor sets of three, and so on (7) She likewise breaks down Beethoven’s music, which to her contains â€Å"pounding†, â€Å"thrusting† motions that speak to manliness. (75) unexpectedly, in Sanna Pederson’s article â€Å"Beethoven and Masculinity,† she reclassifies the idea of manliness and the connection between it with Beethoven. She expresses that we can locate an elective methodology, contending that we see Beethoven as image of manliness due to the mind-boggling thought that review lady as â€Å"as perpetual, unceasing embodiment, as something contrary to the progressively endeavoring and accomplishing man.† (326) Matthew Head additionally moves toward this from another viewpoint by looking at the chivalrous in Beethoven’s works, finding many cross-dressed courageous women. (132) It’s remarkable that in spite of the fact that there is significance put on female characters, ladies as a rule need to hide their sexuality and violate the gendered standards so as to fill in as the encapsulations in the stylish circle. This shows, regardless of what sort of association there exists among Beethoven and manliness, there exists a force framework that accentuation on the disparity among people, where ladies as less †worth less, power less †man, in both our general public and in music. Whichever contention we accept, we should concede the broad nearness of the force framework in our general public, and by and by, it very well may be discovered both in music and in numerous connections between individuals, particularly hetero ones. The most huge perspective of her in this article, I believe, is that she thinks being a lesbian is a getaway from this force framework: As a lady, as a non-commanding and non-power lady who cherishes another lady in her relationship, the progression of intensity can exist in the two headings, instead of a hetero relationship where a man normally has the ruling and ground-breaking impact. Furthermore, Cusick accepts this is the excellence of a lesbian relationship: it’s about â€Å"organizing the power field of intensity, delight, and closeness that denies the basic double restriction male and female†. The absence of resistance makes a world that scrambles the standard parts of â€Å"man† and â€Å"woman†, and a world â€Å"free of fixed categories.† (73) This helps me to remember the narrative â€Å"Paris is Burning†, which dazed me with its concept of festivities of an incredible articulation of characters, with no limitation of limits. There, what makes a difference is the individual prides, which are completely appeared in the â€Å"drag nights† in New York. Cusick further clarifies the components in a lesbian relationship as the â€Å"power/joy/intimacy† group of three. (71) From my understanding, this is to be sure a proper method to watch a relationship. As I referenced previously, power is a significant factor that flows inside the relationship. What’s more, delight and closeness are goals that we for the most part need to accomplish when we are included somebody we love, and hence they are basic supports of a relationship. As Cusick says, this ternion can be experienced all the more uninhibitedly in lesbian connections, on the grounds that without the force streaming just one way, the equity and harmony between the two sweethearts can give them more closeness and delight, both truly and clairvoyantly, from their relationship. Henceforth, in Cusick’s article, being a lesbian isn't just a sexual direction; it is additionally the way one likes to act, to sort out the relationship to the world in a â€Å"power/joy/intimacy† set of three. It’s a method of won't, breaking, and making, and to adapt to the world such that she likes. What's more, these practices can likewise be identified in a person’s mus icality, which is additionally worked in his/her character. All the more curiously, Cusick discusses the â€Å"lesbian relationship† she has with music. She regards music as a lady, and a lady that can be a darling, and furthermore the adored †as in a lesbian relationship where the force circles the two different ways and cross without limits. (78) In the article â€Å"Musicality, Essentialism, and the Closet† composed by Philip Brett, he likewise talks about music be seen as ladylike. Brett says that ever, music has regularly been viewed as a risky substance, â€Å"an specialist of good uncertainty consistently in dander of giving degenerate status to its practitioners.† (11) By depicting music as a lady that â€Å"ravish† our sense or our spirit, individuals from the medieval and early current occasions let us perceive how close music and sexuality can be. This likewise makes Cusick’s regarding music as a female darling progressively reasonable. Another thought of her that advantages me is that she figures her decision of music can mirrors her sexuality. She says that her adoration for shrouded connections and the strain between the apparent structure, which speaks to the pressure between a normal practice and â€Å"a extremely serious extent of eccentricity,† recommends her break from the force framework. Likewise, she dis-inclines toward music cap upset this force harmony. (77) She clarifies this by saying that her â€Å"lesbian self† let her lean toward particular sorts of music and reject some different sorts. This makes me consider as a rule, how people’s decisions of music mirror their sexuality and character, and how much. I concur that the decisions of music can mirror that person’s character somewhat, yet I likewise accept that the music he/she listens can shape that individual into the characteristics and characters that the music needs him/her to have. Equivalent to Cusick’s rela tionship with her music, there is a counter-impact here too. Rentfrow and Gosling found in their exploration that people’s music inclinations are identified with a wide exhibit of character measurements and self-sees. On the off chance that the connections between music inclinations and character do exist, we can without much of a stretch deduce that our decisions of music mirror our personality, which likewise connections to our sexuality. Furthermore, we can generally observe the impacts of music on individuals. It has been appeared by Frederick H. Martens that music applies its aggregate impact over the span of history. He likewise says that as an individual impact, music is one of the elements in the life of rulers and rulers, which additionally â€Å"has applied a pretty much direct effect on the fates of nations and peoples.† We can see unmistakably from his article that music can essentially influence one’s perspectives and contemplations on this world, along these lines it is a significant component in coordinating people’s character and qualities. Thus, the connection between a perso

Overview Of Parental Involvement Studies Education Essay Free Essays

string(64) be identified with kids ‘s achievement ( Pomerantz et al. Parent commitment in guidance either at school or at place is of import for kids. In the U.S Department of Education look into distribution Strong Families, Strong Schools ( 1994 ) the parent is called â€Å" a child ‘s first and the majority of import educator † ( p. We will compose a custom exposition test on Diagram Of Parental Involvement Studies Education Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now 2 ) . In the initial 18 mature ages of life, a student simply burns through 13 for every centum of the waking, possibly educative clasp in school go forthing the other 87 for each centum under ostensible control of the guardians ( Walberg, 1984a ) . Guardians, consequently, power more than multiple times more conceivably educative hours than the school and offer a nearly huge and not entirely tapped asset for bettering scholastic achievement ( Graue, Weinstein A ; Walberg 1983 ) . Guardians are not quite the same as to each other, both in their relationship with their ain children and their sentiments or responses towards tutoring of their children. They have their ain foundations, their ain concerns, their ain issues with connections and their ain tensenesss. A few guardians are better ready to partner to their children than others. Some are warm and back uping, others might be dismissing or even careless. A few guardians are canny, able individuals ; others might be uneducated, non reader, and incapable to hang on the noteworthiness of condition of affairss influencing their children, despite the fact that they love them ( Grolnick A ; Ryan, 1989 ) . This section looks to reevaluate surveies on parental locally established commitment and children ‘s scholarly achievement. The point of convergence is on arranged explicit factors of guardians ‘ locally situated commitment that are favorable elements to kids ‘s scholarly achievement. This section is partitioned into seven unique parts: ( 1 ) Part one: debut ; ( 2 ) Part two characterizes ( I ) guardians ‘ locally established commitment and ( two ) scholastic achievement ; ( 3 ) parcel three presents the review of parental commitment surveies ; ( 4 ) Part four nowadayss capacity of families in kids ‘s tutoring ; ( 5 ) divide five nowadayss parental locally situated commitment and scholarly achievement ; ( 6 ) partition six portrays act uponing factors on scholastic achievement including family unit size, financial situation of the family, and parent ‘s guidance ; ( 7 ) parcel seven presents the connection between guardians ‘ locally establish ed commitment factors and children ‘s scholarly achievement including ( I ) the connection between prep commitment and children ‘s scholastic achievement, ( two ) the connection between checking of broadcasting screening and children ‘s scholastic achievement and ( three ) the connection between larning establishments in the spot and children ‘s scholarly achievement. 2.2 Definition 2.2.1 Parents ‘ locally established commitment Guardians ‘ locally established commitment was characterized by Nayarko ( 2010 ) , â€Å" Parental commitment in the procurement exercises of their children at home-that is parental spot commitment. It alludes to the school-related exercises, activities, and practices that perform at place that sway on the scholarly achievement of the children. It incorporates exercises, for example, helping kids with their prep, treatment with the children about their school progression, stipulation of uplifting statements, and so on † ( p.340 ) At the end of the day, guardians ‘ locally established commitment was characterized by Pomerantz A ; Moorman ( 2007 ) as â€Å" guardians ‘ designs identified with school that take topographic point outside of school, ordinarily, however non ever, in the spot † ( p.375 ) . In this review, guardians ‘ locally situated commitment will be operationally characterized as prep commitment, observing of broadcasting screening, and larning establishments in the spot. 2.2.2Academic achievement Scholarly achievement was characterized by two footings. 1. Scholarly †it contains to class themes or to Fieldss of expansive humanistic controls or to the space of contemplations and deliberation. 2. Accomplishment †it was meant by discernment achieved or achievements created by understudies regularly in the schools, estimated by preliminary tonss or by Markss doled out by educators. Scholarly achievement was characterized as discernment required and achievements created in school points, all things considered demonstrated by Markss acquired in preliminaries in a one-year examination ( Sunitha, 2005 ) . Scholarly achievement, in this study, is characterized as the image got by a child in an investigation. In this regard, kids ‘s scholastic achievement is estimated in footings of the children ‘s open introduction as reflected in the one-year tonss, which were given by the second and third class educators with the gift of the school head. The scholastic classs of the students for one scholarly twelvemonth in 11 points were collected and mean imprint was utilized to characterize their instructive or scholastic achievement. These subjects are arithmetic, Khmer writing, cultural surveies ( good and city guidance, geographics, history and spot monetary sciences ) , logical control ( common ways of thinking, concoction science, natural science and Earth logical order ) and physical guidance. 2.3 Overview of parental commitment surveies The main research in the nation of parental commitment and scholastic achievement day of the months back to the mid 1900 ‘s. E.C. Creeks, in 1916, led the principal known study of the impacts of parental commitment on scholastic achievement ( Cooper, Lindsay A ; Nye, 2000 ) . In the wake of addressing 268 fourth, fifth, and sixth understudies, Brooks closed â€Å" where guardians are fit for controlling the child and are slanted to direct the spot study, their children win in school. Yet, where the guardians are unskilled or for different grounds can't supervise the spot review, their children as a guideline either moderate progression or are disappointments † ( as refered to in Cooper et al. , 2000 ) . Since 1916, schools and society have both changed drastically, yet the certain in discoveries of this overview are predictable with advanced research. Various surveies have inferred that parental commitment in school is straight identified with scholastic achievement. Res earch has overpoweringly indicated that children are bound to hold higher scholarly achievement degrees and improved conduct when family units are associated with the child ‘s guidance ( Bryan, 2005 ) . Fitting to the classification proposed by Pomerantz et Al. ( 2007 ) , guardians ‘ scholastic commitment is a diserse idea that incorporates both locally established and school-based commitment. School-based commitment has been characterized as guardians ‘ working together with the kindergarten or school. It has been indicated that school-based commitment improves cultural activity and diminishes work conduct ( El Nokali Bachman A ; Votruba-Drzal, 2010 ) . In any case, it does non straight anticipate modifications in achievement. Locally established commitment, on the different manus, alludes to guardians ‘ commitment in their children ‘s school-related exercises at place, and has been demonstrated to be identified with kids ‘s achievement ( Pomerantz et al. You read Outline Of Parental Involvement Studies Education Essay in classification Paper models , 2007 ; Jeynes, 2005 ) . Guardians ‘ locally situated commitment ; that is, parental conduct in p ropelling children ‘s scholarly turn of events, can be believed to represent what Morrison ( 2009 ) allude to as larning condition. Fitting to ( Foster, Lambert, Abbott-Shim, McCarty A ; Franze, 2005 ; Hart A ; Risley, 1995 ; NICHD ECCRN,2003 ) , the spot securing condition depicts the instructive nature of the scene guardians set up for their children, including dish to larning stuffs ( for example , books and toys, fight in larning exercises in the spot and network ( for example , shared perusing ; co-seeing instructive broadcasting plans ; excursions to an exhibition hall or zoological garden ) , and positive obtaining practices ( for example , parent perusing in forepart of child ) . In add-on, In 1988 Ascher referenced that locally situated obtaining exercises were one of the most strong and proficient ways for guardians to pass cut with their children. Fitting to the U.S Department of Education ( 1994 ) , kids ‘s obtaining and practices are upgraded when family uni ts 1 ) read together, 2 ) utilization Television prudently, 3 ) set up an everyday usual methodology, 4 ) motivation day by day planning times, 5 ) delegate out-of-school exercises, 6 ) talk with their children, 7 ) convey positive qualities, and 8 ) express high standpoints and offer congrats and consolation for achievement. In view of these old surveies, some particular features of parental locally established commitment ( schoolwork commitment, observing of broadcasting screening, and larning establishments in the spot ) were created as a calculated model for this review as introduced in Figure 1 since they influence kids ‘s scholastic achievement ; in addition, they are the most fitting aspects to be concentrated in the nation. Figure 1 Parents ‘ locally situated commitment and its connection to kids ‘s scholarly achievement 2.4 The capacity of family units in kids ‘s tutoring The spot is extremely fitting and essential to a child ‘s prosperity and advancement in ulterior life. Family is the essential cell of society where the child ‘s childhood must get down since birth, still in support. Fitting to Bronfenbrenner A ; Ceci, 1994 ; Sameroff, 1994, so as to help and back up their children in their endeavors to run intoing the requests of school, guardians need to hold information about their children ‘s tutoring and course to assets to support them. Since family unit is the principal foundation through which children realize what their identity is, the place they fit into society, and what sor

Non-Verbal Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Non-Verbal Communication - Essay Example The nonverbal correspondence presents reality in whole and that's it. Nonverbal correspondence is appropriate since it is currently being concentrated by individuals more than the verbal type of correspondence and it has more significance and suggestion than the last mentioned. In this manner it is an entirely extraordinary field inside and out and one that requires severe consideration, all the more so by the speakers and those characters who have an authoritative state inside the society’s various endeavors and choices. Nonverbal correspondence began to go to the notification of individuals when they comprehended that it helps in making the lucidity of the verbal correspondence conceivable. In this way nonverbal correspondence is strong close by the verbal type of correspondence. It gives the individuals something to consider upon since the help procedure of nonverbal correspondence is solid in accordance with the verbal correspondence structures. ... Nonverbal correspondence could be concentrated in completely a contrary way since the typical way wherein an individual may show his verbal type of correspondence winds up being obviously against what he exhibits in his nonverbal structure. This means an individual may encounter a touch of issue because of communicating his psyche and his tongue would state a certain something while his hands and eyes transmit a totally unique message. The component of seeing how an individual utilizes his nonverbal correspondence systems is basic for the crowd since it presents to him the measure of truth which goes to the fore just as duplicity and untruth that is concealed far below exactly the same. Likewise nonverbal correspondence was considered as significant from the contemplating and understanding viewpoint when it began to include an effect inside the lives of the individuals in an immediate manner. What this implies was the way that nonverbal correspondence makes a moderator watch unique a nd hang out in his own privilege inside the individuals to whom he is introducing his message. It could likewise deface his certainty and make him look nonsensical and silly simultaneously. This occurs on the off chance that he isn't set up to confront the fight that comes his way as the correspondence procedure. The pressure that one experiences while conveying an open discourse sums up the feelings of dread that a normal person may have consistently. Nonverbal Communication Elements and Metaphors Moving further ahead with the conversation, the various components of nonverbal correspondence incorporate the signals, feelings, activities, non-verbal communication, pose, outward appearances, eye to eye connection, etc.

News in the Bay Area Essay Example For Students

News in the Bay Area Essay News, there are a wide range of news nowadays. There is uplifting news where news casters talk about genuine simple stuff that worries the economy, government, people groups wellbeing, and simply the noteworthiness of the story gave by a news broadcasting station. Then again there can be news that have no sort of direction with the exception of amusement purposes. On my paper I will examine and investigate on 4 distinct stations in the San Francisco Bay Area. The stations that I decide to do my exploration on are CBS channel 5 news, FOX channel 2 news, NBC channel 4 news and ABC channel 7 news. I will rate every one of the stations in my very own rating framework that I have built. The arrangement of rating is:1: The station discusses occasions that can influence the administration, economy, security of individuals and legislative issues. 2: The station ought to have national, neighborhood and worldwide stories3: Talks about exceptional occasions that can either have constructive or adverse effects on individuals. CBS Channel 5 newsThe CBS news at 10 is a not very balanced news association. At the point when I checked out watch this station, I was astounded to see that the new casters almost no huge news to talk about .They had nothing essential to state about the anything that was viewed as criticalness to the Bay Area. CBS talked invested a great deal of energy in sports and climate. It had brief period on news that would influence anything. The main huge thing I found in that entire hour was about a little fire by Marin County.The rest of the news cast was about little seemingly insignificant details in chosen regions of the Bay Area. For instance they did reviews on what individuals consider President Clinton and the new casters continued conversing with one another about how their days was and the remainder of the drivel news. They had next to no to none about the economy and government. The entire news cast was a stunning 30% business, 10% games related stories, 5% climate, 5% of casual trades and an extremely low half of news that was not huge as indicated by my rating framework. This entire news cast went on for an estimate of 23 minutes. The normal number of stories per show was 4, normal length of stories was a guess of 40 seconds. The level of stories depended on 10% accounts of wrongdoing, fire and so forth., 10% of national news inclusion, 20% of state news and a 60% of neighborhood news. FOX Channel 2 News. The channel 2 news at 10 is an intriguing and useful news organisation.When I check out watch this news cast I found a well overall and composed news cast. This news cast had bounty to state about the things occurring around the Bay Area and some national and worldwide news. For the Bay Area it discussed things occurring in San Francisco, Sonoma, Caltrans, and the last Critical Mass San Francisco had. In national and global news inclusion channel 2 discussion about the ongoing Mexican medication bust at the outskirt of the United States and Mexico. It discussed things that occurred in Britain, Kentucky, and things concerning the NAZI party. This news cast is only an incredible blend of neighborhood, national and worldwide news inclusion. Channel 2 news additionally had an extraordinary blend of government and efficient reports. The channel 2 news cast was 15% of plugs, 10% things identifying with sports, 4% climate inclusion, 1% of casual trades and a 70% of news content. The quantity of stories per show was around 4. The normal measure of time on a story was an approx.1 moment and 10 seconds. The level of stories depended on 35% sex, fire and wrongdoing, 15% national news, 25% of State news and a 25% of nearby news. The aggregate sum of minutes for this news cast is an approx. 26 minutes. .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 , .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .postImageUrl , .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 , .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:hover , .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:visited , .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:active { border:0!important; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:active , .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u13e5a14 ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u13e5a14ce7f7bcf53c0b8a6896218a82:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Trail Of Tears EssayNBC Channel 4 NewsNBC news at 10:30pm is an intense and fun report to watch. In the news cast I saw a great deal of news dependent on the Bay Area. NBC had numerous accounts that concerned fire, sex and wrongdoing stories that occurred in the Bay Area. NBC had barely any accounts on national and global new however. NBC additionally had garbage news that had nothing to do with anything as well. They had a brief tale about a pooch appear, a 30 second thing on the film G.I Jane and a tale about some child. NBC made some short memories for sports and climate. The NBC additionally had a ton of casual tr ades towards each other during the news cast. NBC had little stories that had to do with economy and government. NBC news cast comprise of 15% of ads, 10% of sports inclusion, 5% of climate projections, 5% of casual trades and a 65% of news inclusion altogether. The quantity of stories in rates were 15% sex, fire and wrongdoing, 25% of national news, 10% state news and a half of neighborhood news coverage.The measure of seconds spent on a story was an approx. of 50 seconds.The normal number of shows per story was an approx. of 5 shows. This entire news cast went on for an approx. of 25 minutes. ABC Channel 7 NewsABC news at 11 was is an educational news thrown. It nearly of have an even edge of state, national and neighborhood news inclusion. At ABC news they talk about occasions like the sequential attacker in the Bay Area, the meat review in the United States, the old UPS strike, the MIR space station, the demise of Princess Diana and Mother Teresa and considerably more. So ABC do cover a great deal of nearby, national and universal stories. At ABC they are fundamentally there for hit reports on the grounds that their climate and sports rates are very low.They did stories that effected economy, government, and individual wellbeing. At ABC the level of advertisements is 19%, sports rate is 3%, climate rate is additionally 3%, casual trades is a low 1% and the news content is 70%. The quantity of stories per show is 3, normal length of a story is 45 seconds. The measure of sex and wrongdoing stories are 24%, national news is 28%, state news is 24% and neighborhood news inclusion is another 24%. The absolute number of minutes for this new cast was approx. 24 minutes. ComparisonAs I look at these stations I found that ABC news was the main stations that secured the things I considered to being a decent station. ABC was the station that secured all the subjects of neighborhood, local, national and universal news uniformly. CBS then again didn't. There station didn't cover a large number of the things in my rating framework. FOX is a decent station as well. Contrasted with CBS, FOX is way better due to the nature of news they secured. On the off chance that I looked at FOX and ABC they would likely winding up uniform ly. NBC was totally unique structure the various stations (ABC, FOX, and CBS) they canvassed generally neighborhood stories in the Bay Area. They secured stories that was just huge in the Bay Area. (All thoughts are my very own opinions)RATINGThrough the realities and information I have inquired about I will currently rate the stations as indicated by my arrangement of rating. I would rate ABC the number 1 news station as a result of the spread of their news cast. They didn't simply concentrate on a certain something, they center around things that managed issues that would influence government, economy , and the individual security of individuals. They additionally went top to bottom of the accounts they needed to offer.So however my arrangement of rating I rate this station #1I would rate the FOX organize number 2. I rate this station number two since it also had stories that influence government, economy and the wellbeing of others. I just appraised this lower than ABC news since it went inside and out with the news give a role as ABC did. On the off chance that ABC news cast was not in this report I would have appraised FOX news #1, yet since ABC is in this report I will rate FOX news #2. .u376550b7c8a79dc104d15824cd812647 , .u376550b7c8a79dc104d15824cd812647 .postImageUrl , .u376550b7c8a79dc104d15824cd812647

The Relationship Between PTSD and OCD

The Relationship Between PTSD and OCD PTSD Related Conditions Print The Link Between PTSD and OCD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 06, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children moodboard/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Understanding PTSD Understanding OCD Are PTSD and OCD Connected? Treating Trauma-Related OCD View All Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are anxiety disorders that commonly co-occur in people with a history of trauma.  Research shows that the likelihood of a person diagnosed with PTSD developing OCD within a year is about 30 percent. As well, between 4 percent and 22 percent of people with PTSD also have a diagnosis of OCD. This figure is much higher than the current occurrence of OCD in the general population, which is around 1 percent. The treatment for OCD may vary if it occurs with PTSD, so it is important to discuss any trauma with your therapist. Before delving into the link between PTSD and OCD, its important to understand the basics of these mental health conditions. Understanding PTSD PTSD may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed trauma. Trauma is an event that causes physical, emotional, or psychological distress to a person. Examples may include: Relationship problems (for example, a divorce)Death of a loved oneBeing victimizedNatural disasterCar accidentAbusive relationship A person with PTSD has persistent and disturbing thoughts about the trauma, often relived through flashbacks or nightmares. Diagnosing PTSD In order to be diagnosed with PTSD, a person must be exposed to a traumatic event and have symptoms for one month. These symptoms may include: Intense, repetitive memoriesNegative thoughts (for instance, feeling detached from others)Avoiding reminders of the traumaExperiencing reactive symptoms (for example, being easily startled or having angry outbursts)   An Overview of PTSD Understanding OCD While many people have repetitive behaviors or driven thoughts, the thoughts and behaviors of a person with OCD are persistent and disruptive to daily functioning. Obsessions Obsessions are recurring and persistent thoughts, impulses, and/or images that are viewed as intrusive and inappropriate. The experience of obsessions causes considerable distress and anxiety for a person. Its important to understand that the obsessions in OCD are not just worries about real-life problems. People will try (often unsuccessfully) to ignore or push away these recurrent thoughts, impulses or images, usually knowing that they are unreasonable and from their own mind. Yet people with OCD cannot suppress or ignore their obsessions. Compulsions Compulsions are  repetitive behaviors (for example, excessive hand washing, checking, hoarding, or constantly trying to put things around you in order) or mental rituals (for example, frequently praying, counting in your head, or repeating phrases constantly in your mind) that someone feels like they have to do in response to the experience of obsessive thoughts. Compulsions are focused on trying to reduce or eliminate anxiety or prevent the likelihood of some kind of dreaded event or situation. Like obsessions, a person with OCD knows that these compulsions are illogical, which causes further distress. Diagnosing OCD To be diagnosed with OCD, a person must experience more than one hour per day of intrusive and uncontrollable obsessions and/or compulsions. In addition, these obsessions and/or compulsions must cause considerable distress and impair functioning such as at work, school, or spending time with friends. An Overview of OCD How Are PTSD and OCD Connected? With both PTSD and OCD, a person has intrusive thoughts and then engages in neutralizing behaviors to reduce their anxiety from these distressing thoughts. In PTSD, a person often tries to neutralize their thoughts by suppressing them or engaging in other behaviors like isolation and avoidance. Compulsions are the neutralizing behaviors in OCD. While compulsive behaviors (like checking, ordering, or hoarding) may make a person feel more in control, safe, and less anxious in the short-run, in the long-run, these behaviors do not only inadequately address the source of the anxiety, they may even increase the amount of anxiety someone experiences. People with OCD that develops after trauma show a different pattern of symptoms, including more severe symptoms such as suicidal thoughts, self-mutilation, panic disorder with agoraphobia, hoarding, compulsive spending, and greater anxiety or depression. PTSD and Other Anxiety Disorders Treating Trauma-Related OCD OCD is classically treated with exposure therapy, in which a person is exposed to the stimuli that  cause  them the anxiety and then prevented from engaging in their normal compulsion. But with trauma-related OCD or OCD that is co-occurring with PTSD, you may need a different type of therapy. Some experts use cognitive-behavioral therapy for trauma-related OCD. In this type of therapy, a person is taught how to redirect their intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event. A Word From Verywell There is a blurred boundary between OCD and PTSD. If you have PTSD and/or OCD, its very important to seek treatment from a mental health professional. Be sure to mention any history of trauma to your psychologist or therapist, as this may affect your treatment plan.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Forbes Nash Junior a Chemistry Genius Essay - 1375 Words

Forbes Nash Junior a Chemistry Genius (Essay Sample) Content: Forbes Nash Junior a chemistry geniusNameInstituteForbes Nash Junior a chemistry geniusIn Bluefield, West Virginia on June 13th, 1928 John Forbes Junior was born. Born to an electrical engineer father John Forbes Nash working as at Appalachian electric power company, Forbes Nash Jr developed a deep interest for various mechanism and technological discoveries while young. At quite a young age, Forbes Nash Jr used to treat activities that his peers found interesting, such as sports and dances as one of the tedious distractors from his books and experiments. At grade school, Forbes Nash Jr cannot portray any special intellectual gifts he possessed, and his teachers got concerned about his immaturity and social awkwardness (Kuhn, 2002). When Forbes Nash Jr aged fourteen, he was able to read E.T. Bellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s men of mathematics. It was an extraordinary textbook which contained detailed biographical sketches of known mathematicians and he was particularly interested to Bellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s assurance that there were more challenging problems that even the known geniuses in mathematics could not solve. As an upcoming intellectual, he could explore extensively to get the answers.In the year 1957 John Nash Jr married Alicia Larde a student he had taught at MIT. Despite having immense success in the mathematics, Nash was lamenting his inability to win a coveted mathematical prize. At some pointing time, he was worried that his prime time as a mathematician was passing (Klarreich, 2007).Forbes Nash Jr wanted to study chemical engineering at Carnegie Tech. In Pittsburg. Since he had best math credits where he was even to skip most entry level courses, the professors encouraged him to take mathematics since it seemed a promising field. Having had the best credentials, Forbes Nash Jr was offered fellowships at the most prestigious institution of higher learning, Harvard, and Princeton to enter as a graduate student (Barron, 2004). He decided to take Princeton as his destination to continue the studies. As a graduate fellow at Princeton, he developed a deep interest in game theory studies and focused on the area. This interest evoked from an elective course he was taking in international economics at Carnegie Tech and also from the studies he was conduction thoroughly of the works of John von Neumann and Oscar Morgenstern. In the game theory Nash Jr was specifically interested in games which there were several players who could all potential winners if they cooperated though they were not were several players who were not aware of the facts on the situation (Funaki, 2009). He documented a 28-page dissertation on non-cooperative games which are referred to as the John Nash Equilibrium theory. In this game of theory, the John Nash equilibrium is the solution of a game in which opponents know the steps of the other players and no one can gain an advantage by changing his or her strategy. From the start Nash equilibrium were largely overlook ed that the implications were not making sense, the military were the only people who accepted the theory and it theory was unrecognized in many areas of research. Nash Jr over the decade he traveled between established institutions of higher learning where he strongly attacked a wide range of problems in all field which included pure number theory to cosmology (Weintraub, 1999).The Fortune magazine named Nash Jr as the brightest mathematician at the age of 30, when he started to experience mental disturbances (Klarreich, 2007). It is the time when he started to hear alien voices and declared an urgent need to perform bizarre tasks. Nashà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wife Alicia, married in 1957, tried to cover the behavior for some time, he was later admitted involuntarily at a private psychiatric institution outside Boston. He was letter diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia (Funaki, 2009). Paranoid schizophrenia is one of a subtype of schizophrenia where the patient has false benefits that some i ndividuals or person are plotting to fight the. This condition includes killing thoughts and behavior (/articles/192621.php,). It believed that his mental illness was due to anxiety about his work and his wife getting pregnant. One of the things recorded is when Nash began noticing people wearing red ties on streets (Capps, 2005). It is believed he thought the men were members of the secret communist organization, and he was watching them carefully. University of Chicago offered him a prestigious fellowship at this time and he turned it down saying that he was destined to become the Emperor of Antarctica. His close colleagues say that he used to talk about extraterrestrial creatures, and there was government bodies working to destroy his credibility and well known reputation, and were greatly affected. He was then relieved from teaching responsibilities from the department having thought that he was having a nervous breakdown (Kuhn, 2002).For Nash Jr case for the next 30 years, he e xperienced a series of temporary recoveries along with a series of lapses, which forced him back into mental institutions. It is unclear how it happens where some people tend to recover from schizophrenia with age.The cause of his schizophrenia will remain a mystery up today. He regained fully recovered in the 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (Shamir, 2012). After recovering, Nash Jr began to get better, and all the delusions diminished and become more engaged to his work. As he returned to full health and sane world, Nash Jr ideas regarding game theory had become widely accepted in the economic world and had received a number of honorary recognitions. The awards includes: the John von Neumann Theory Prize for his conclusion about non-cooperative equilibria and also a noble prize in economics one of the most prestigious accolades in all times (Rubinstein, 1995). In the year 2012, Nash Jr was given fellowship at the American Mathematical Society. AMA is one of the most impressive association of prof essional mathematicians. John Nash Jr gave a suggestion on hypothesis on mental illness in that he has faced one himself; he has also developed informative work on the role of money in society. John Nash Jr has proved to be one of the best intellectual having contributed too many areas of study, and his academic achievements are still applicable and will have further application in future (Kuhn, 2002).John Nash Jr as a chemistry genius having thought mathematics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge. John Nash Jr is one of the most celebrated mathematicians whose contribution to academics is notable. His contributions to the fields of differential geometry, partial differential equations and game theory (Weintraub, 1999). Daily life aspects positively influenced by John Forbes Nash Jr study in all walks of life. His studies are not only limited to politics, market economics, and evolutionary biology and also a military theory, but they produce an insight into hum an behavior. Hollywood have produced films under the name a beautiful mind (Weintraub, 1999); it is a biological test and movie which focuses on both Nash Jrà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mathematical genius and mental illness. Nash Jr recognized around the world for the discovery of non-cooperative equilibria, which is existing up to date.Many scholars argue that Nash Jr mental disorder comp...

The Divide between the Catholic Church and the Protestant...

The Counter-Reformation was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation set in motion by Martin Luther. It was a period of revival for Catholicism stemming from the Council of Trent. The Council was established to address the numerous issues disputed by Protestantism, defining and reforming Church teachings, doctrine, and structure. Catholicism and Protestantism were also divided regarding the visual arts. The Protestant Reformation promoted iconoclasm, calling for the removal and destruction of religious images. Idolatry, the worshiping of an image or physical object as God, was prohibited. In response, the Catholic Church called for greater production of religious art, becoming the most prominent patron. These new artworks were meant to glorify God and assert the authority of the Catholic Church. Caravaggio’s The Conversion of Saul [Saint Paul] (c. 1601) is one example of such artworks. Depicted in the oil painting is Saul of Tarsus, who will become Sa int Paul, on the ground after falling from his horse. Saul is blinded by the light and succumbs to the voice of God. The figure of Saul pours forward into the space, creating a diagonal composition extending the image outward to the viewer. His arms reach out to shield himself from the horse that towers above him. The power of the horse is threatening, arrested in motion as if about to stomp on the fallen Saul. Characteristic of Caravaggio is the intense contrast between light and dark orShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Catholic Reformation And The Jewish Torah1229 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus on in this essay is the Catholic Reformation. However, whether this reformation can be simply called the Catholic Reformation is a question that needs to be adressed. The Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter Reformation, was the period of Catholic revival that began with the Council of Trent and ended at the close of the Thirty Years War. The Counter Reformation was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. I believe that the Catholic Reformation would be better describedRead MoreIn Cla ss We Have Spent A Lot Of Time Learning And Discussing1100 Words   |  5 Pageswe have spent a lot of time learning and discussing Martin Luther’s life and the important role that he played in the protestant reformation. Martin Luther was someone who saw many issues throughout the Catholic Church. Martin Luther was a monk and scholar who was in Wittenburg. In 1517 Luther penned the 95 theses to the door of a catholic church this document attacked the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling â€Å"indulgences† to absolve sin. He felt that religion should be more personal andRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic Church1738 Words   |  7 Pagesbut that is exactly what Martin Luther did when he posted his 95 theses in an effort to reform the Catholic Church. And while it resulted in his excommunication at the time, he continued his devotion to his faith and founded the Lutheran religion. Through his actions he not only changed the way that millions of Chr istians practiced their faith both now and in the past through the Protestant Reformation, he also changed the social-political boundaries in Europe due to increased religious tensions. InRead MoreThe Reformation During The 20th Century914 Words   |  4 Pagesneeded to see change in the church, in the religion, in the beliefs. The Reformation for such change began in the early 16th century, with the most prominent Reformations happening in Germany and in England. The reformation in Germany was led by none other than Martin Luther and while he wanted to reform the church and spread Lutheranism throughout Germany, King Henry VIII wanted an annulment and the power to control all aspects of England, however, both of these reformations were after one thing inRead MoreThe Counter Reformation and Catholic Mass1094 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the Catholic Church. This was the birth of the protestant reformation, a major blow to the Catholic Church and her followers. This drove the church to make many in-house adjustments, from religious orders to political influences of the church, reworking the framework of the traditional Mass itself and even restructuring many in hous e positions. This list of corrections made and actions taken in response to the Protestant Reformation is commonly referred to as the Counter Reformation. To beginRead MoreRenaissance and Reformation806 Words   |  4 PagesThe renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. Both of these great time periods are strikingly similar in some ways and totally different in others. This is because the renaissance was a change from religion to humanism whether it is in art or literature; it is where the individual began to matter. However, the reformation was,† in a nutshell,† a way to reform the church and even more so to form the way our society is todayRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Protestant Reformation during the sixteenth century established a schism between Christian beliefs that lead to the emergence of divergent interpretations of the Bible. Through this transformation the Papacy was prosecuted for its unrelenting and restricted renditions of the gospel that was seen to oppress the populace and corrupt the true meaning of God’s Word. Though there were individuals such as Desiderius Erasmus who greatly criticized the Catholic Church yet remained loyal there were othersRead MoreProtestant Reformation1171 Words   |  5 Pages The Protestant Reformation during the sixteenth century established a schism between Christian beliefs that lead to the emergence of divergent interpretations of the Bible. Through this transformation the Papacy was prosecuted for its unrelenting and restricted renditions of the gospel that was seen to oppress the populace and corrupt the true meaning of God’s Word. Though there were individuals such as Desiderius Erasmus who greatly criticized the Catholic Church yet remained loyal there wereRead MoreLuther : Man Between God And The Devil Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesHeiko Oberman’s book, Luther: Man between God and the Devil, explores Martin Luther’s life, theology and legacy. Oberman does not simply focus on Luther’s actions and behaviors as a Reformer, nor does he evaluate Luther from a purely Protestant or Catholic point of view. Instead, the book examines Luther’s continual battle with the Devil. In order to truly understand Luther, it is i mportant â€Å"to grasp the man in his totality-with head and heart† (Oberman, 1989, xix). Luther is not merely a monk, professor

Phrasal Verbs - English Definitions for ESL Students

There are four types of phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs can be separable or inseparable and they can take an object or not. Here is a guide to the basics of phrasal verbs. Phrasal Verbs which Take Objects Phrasal verbs which take objects are known as transitive phrasal verbs. These verbs can be separable or inseparable: Separable phrasal verbs can remain together when using an object that is a noun or noun phrase. I picked Tom up. OR I picked up Tom.They put their friends up. OR They put up their friends.My friends gave bowling up. OR My friends gave up bowling.   Separable phrasal verbs: pick up, put up, give up Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used: We picked him up at the station. NOT We picked up him at the station.They put them up. NOT They put up them.She thought it up the other day. NOT She thought up it the other day.   Separable phrasal verbs: pick up, put up, think up Inseparable phrasal verbs always remain together. It makes no difference if a noun or pronoun is used. We set off for the beach. / We set off for it.They are looking after the children. / They are looking after them.The teacher called for the answer in class. / The teacher called for it in class. Inseparable phrasal verbs: set off, look after, call for Phrasal Verbs which Dont Take Objects Some phrasal verbs do not take objects. Verbs that do not take objects are also known as intransitive verbs. These phrasal verbs are ALWAYS inseparable. The thieves got away.The bus broke down on the way to work.She got up early. Intransitive phrasal verbs: get away, break down, get up If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable, ALWAYS use a noun or nouns phrase and DO NOT separate. In this manner, you will always be correct! Separable Phrasal Verbs: bring up, take off They brought up their children to respect others.She took off her jacket before she began the lesson.The boss put off the meeting until next week. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs: look for, set off, keep at She was looking for her books when he arrived.They set off for a wonderful holiday in Hawaii.You should keep at your homework for at least an hour.   Three-word Phrasal Verbs Some verbs are followed by two prepositions (or adverbs). These phrasal verbs are ALWAYS inseparable. Im looking forward to meeting John. OR Im looking forward to meeting him.They didnt get on with their mother. OR They didnt get on with her.Peter came up with a great idea. OR Peter came up with it.   Three-word phrasal verbs: look forward to, get on with, come up with Phrasal Verb Type Quiz Check your understanding by identifying each phrasal verb as transitive or intransitive and separable or inseparable. For example:   My friend picked me up at the airport. - pick up: transitive, separable We set off at six oclock in the morning.  Tom looks forward to meeting you next week.Unfortunately, the thieves got away.He told me that he had given cigarettes up last year.I got up and went to work.Jennifer thought it up during the meeting.  I was so tired after the race I broke down.He brought the subject up during class yesterday.Ill look after your dogs while youre away on vacation.She came up with a great idea. Quiz Answers set off: intransitive / inseparablelook forward to: transitive / inseparableget away: intransitive / inseparablegive up: transitive / separableget up: intransitive / inseparablethink up: transitive / separablebreak down: intransitive / inseparablebring up: transitive / separablelook after: transitive / inseparablecome up with: transitive / inseparable Continue Learning Phrasal Verbs This phrasal verbs reference list will get you started with short definitions of approximately 100 of the most common phrasal verbs. Teachers can use this introducing phrasal verbs lesson plan to help students become more familiar with phrasal verbs and start building phrasal verb vocabulary. Finally, there are a wide variety of phrasal verb resources on the site to help you learn new phrasal verbs.

30 Famous Bilingual French Quotes

French quotes are a fun and interesting way to learn some French vocabulary. The quotes below are short, famous, and easy to memorize. The quotations are grouped in sections according to their content so that you can find just the right saying to impress your family, friends, and colleagues—French or American—with your command of this Romance language. Each Fench quote is followed by its English translation as well as the person who made the statement. Right and Wrong Truth, like beauty, may be in the eye of the beholder, but in French, there are many ways to say that you think—actually know—that you are right and others are wrong. Prouver que jai raison serait accorder que je puis avoir tort.Proving that I am right would be admitting that I could be wrong.- Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais Il ny a pas de verità ©s moyennes.​There are no half-truths.- Georges Bernanos On nest point toujours une bà ªte pour lavoir à ©tà © quelquefois.Being a fool sometimes does not make one a fool all the time.- Denis Diderot Thought and Existence Widely regarded as the father of modern philosophy, Renà © Descartes uttered four famous words—I think, therefore I am.—which are even briefer in Latin, the language he used to create the dictum: Cogito, ergo sum. Descartes motivated humans to begin thinking about the meaning of thought and existence, but other French notables also had interesting things to say on the subject. Je pense, donc, je suis.I think, therefore, I am.-  Renà © Descartes Imaginer cest choisir.To imagine is to choose.- Jean Giono Le monde a commencà © sans lhomme et il sachà ¨vera sans lui.The world began without man and it will end without him.- Claude Là ©vi-Strauss La Raison cest la folie du plus fort. La raison du moins fort cest de la folie.​Reason is the madness of the strongest. The reason of those less strong is madness.- Eugà ¨ne Ionesco Dans une grande à ¢me tout est grand.In a great mind everything is great.- Blaise Pascal Books and Art As one of the countries that helped usher in the  Renaissance  centuries ago, France has also produced many thinkers who have commented on great books and great art. Le livre est lopium de lOccident.Books are the opium of the West.- Anatole France LÅ“uvre dart, cest une idà ©e quon exagà ¨re.A work of art is an idea that someone exaggerates.- Andrà © Gide Les livres sont des amis froids et sà »rs.Books are cold and certain friends.-​  Victor Hugo Le monde est un livre dont chaque pas nous ouvre une page.The world is a book—with each step we open a page.  - Alphonse de Lamartine Un peuple malheureux fait les grands artistes.An unhappy nation makes great artists.- Alfred de Musset Les chefs-dÅ“uvre ne sont jamais que des tentatives heureuses.Masterpieces are never anything else but happy attempts.- George Sand Écrire, cest une faà §on de parler sans à ªtre interrompu.​Writing is a way to talk without being interrupted.- Jules Renard Liberty, Equality, Fraternity Liberty, equality, fraternity is the national French motto. The words marked the  end of absolute monarchy  and  the birth of the sovereign nation  in 1792, after the French Revolution. Not surprisingly, many French thinkers have had plenty to say on the subject. Les Franà §ais sont des veaux.French people are calves.- Charles de Gaulle On nous apprend à   vivre quand la vie est passà ©e.They teach us to live when life is past.- Michel de Montaigne La libertà © est pour la Science ce que lair est pour lanimal.Liberty is to science what air is to animals.- Henri Poincarà © Tous pour un, un pour tous.All for one, one for all.  -  Alexandre Dumas Un homme seul est toujours en mauvaise compagnie.A lone man is always in poor company.- Paul Valà ©ry Miscellaneous Thoughts Many French sayings dont fit neatly into any single category, but they are thought-provoking, nevertheless. Je me sers danimaux pour instruire les hommes.I use animals to teach men.-  Jean de La Fontaine La science na pas de patrie.Science has no homeland.- Louis Pasteur Tout commence en mystique et finit en politique.Everything begins mystically and ends politically.- Charles Pà ©guy Plus loffenseur mest cher, plus je ressens linjure.The more dearly I hold the offender, the more strongly I feel the insult.- Jean Racine Être adulte, cest à ªtre seul.To be an adult is to be alone.- Jean Rostand On ne voit bien quavec le coeur.We see well only with the heart.- Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry Lenfer, cest les autres.Hell is other people.- Jean-Paul Sartre À vaillant coeur rien dimpossible.For a valiant heart nothing is impossible.- Jacques Coeur Dis-moi ce que tu manges, je te dirai ce que  tu es.Tell me what you eat and Ill tell you what you are.- Anthelme Brillat-Savarin Va, je ne te hais point.Go, I dont hate you.- Pierre Corneille​

Life Changing Events Can Change A Person s Perspective On...

My research reviled how life-changing events can play a significant role in how we lead people. This week’s research was an in-depth view of the movie â€Å"The Doctor†, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). This movie depicted a highly skilled surgeon named Jack McKee, played by actor William Hurt who was completely devoted to his practice, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). His world revolved around his profession, which negatively affected his family and life experiences beyond work. The movie captured the importance of relationships and how tragic events can change a person’s perspective on life. Jack McKee followed a transactional style of leading only concerned with himself and his practice, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). After being stricken by illness; he experienced the other side of health care as a patient. He discovered the challenges of being a patient and soon realized that his position as a surgeon would not give him precedence over others requiring care, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). He struggled with this role reversal several times throughout the movie. It was not until he meets June, a young woman suffering from a brain tumor that led him to change his ways, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). He experienced the emotional rollercoaster that a patient will often experience after being diagnosed with a serious illness. As his relationship develop ed with June, he began to realize the importance of enjoying life and realizing how precious time really is, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). After thisShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Decision Analysis And Intervention Design Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesWe often, in our daily life, experienced a considerable number of social, political, and economic events in which our existing mental models are frequently updated through learning to adapt with changing scenarios and environments. Perhaps, we have intrinsic mechanism to adapt with all these events. As these issues are in common in our everyday life and fosters few questions: Why people donate money to raise funds for the public goods, e.g., public park and services when they don’t have to do soRead MoreThe, Nature Or Nurture? Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesusually resemble their parents’ features and that is due to inherent genes. There is no specific gene that gives a person their personality. Babies are born with different temperaments and people often mistake that with their true personality. Personality is a lifelong process that is constantly changing due to new situations and experiences and because of this, there is no way that a person will be the same when he is 3 than when he is 33. â€Å"You can’t prejudge anyone at birth. No matter what genetic backgroundRead MoreThe Importance of Knowledge1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.† Knowledge is regarded by many as the ultimate truth and is constantly sought after in all forms. Knowledge, however, does not remain constant and is always changing as people come to learn new and different things about the knowledge and attempt to make sense of it. These many differing theories and interpretations are what cause confusion and differences in a persons beliefs and therefore knowledge. This is why it isRead MorePaul s Theory Of Paul1547 Words   |  7 Pageshe couldn’t see without them. But even though Paul can see fine without them. Paul, unfortunately, deals with this on a day to day basis. We discover who Paul is and how significant events changed him. Paul also experiences switching schools. We see how Paul sees the world and his perspective on certain events. In the beginning of â€Å"Tangerine,† Paul and his family move houses from Houston, Texas to Tangerine County, Florida. This is a big change for everyone in the family which means they all haveRead MoreA Journey Of Leadership, Transformational, And Authentic Leadership1480 Words   |  6 PagesA Journey of Leadership: Enable Others to Act, Transformational, and Authentic Leadership This paper takes a journey of one person’s struggle to acquire skills that during the course of his life reached the pentacle of sound footing in a career as Director of Materials and Management for a local Mining Company. A brief overview of the concepts of transformational and authentic leadership and motivation of enabling others to act, thru fostering collaboration, creating a climate of trust, and facilitatingRead MoreA Journey Of Leadership, Transformational, And Authentic Leadership1472 Words   |  6 PagesA Journey of leadership: Enable Others to Act, Transformational, and Authentic Leadership This paper takes a journey of one person’s struggle to acquire skills that during the course of his life reached the pentacle of sound footing in a career as Director of Materials and Management for a local Mining Company. A brief overview of the concepts of transformational and authentic leadership and motivation of enabling others to act, thru fostering collaboration, creating a climate of trust, and facilitatingRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesconcluded in 1918, America entered a state of prosperity and luxury throughout the 1920’s. This significant accumulation of wealth marked the start of the Roaring 20’s, a time the American economy grew to be the most powerful worldwide but in which people began exploiting their earnings on excess materialism. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s famous novel, The Great Gatsby, accurately re-creates this time period yet criticizes the changes of societal attitudes and its values that occurred, making Fitzgerald the firstRead MoreCounseling Therapy729 Words   |  3 PagesThe main assumption of CBT is that events and situations in life do not cause emotional problems (e.g., guilt or depression); rather problems are due to irrational beliefs and perceptions about the situations (Corey, 2009). The goals of CBT focus on correcting the client’s automatic and self-defeating thoughts, which should ultimately help them to develop a more adaptive philosophy of life (Corey, 2009). I like that this approach focuses on challenging and changing the client’s cognitive distortionsRead MoreMemory Is a Constructive and Dynamic System Rather Than a Passive Mechanism for Recording External Information. Evaluate This Claim, Making Reference to Research Findings.1497 Words   |  6 PagesBartlett, in the 1920’s. According to Bartlett, social factors influence one’s ability to remember, and in turn, can either change a person’s perception of a s pecific memory or distort the original memory. As opposed to the memory being a ‘passive mechanism’ which indicates that the brain can store data and facts which can later be recalled without distortion and remain as they were when they were first encoded. Bartlett suggests that a person’s interpretation of an event can be influenced by theirRead MoreThe Effect Of Chronic Stress1117 Words   |  5 PagesShare this article on Pinterest Expert Author Aneka Brunssen Stress is a common theme in my life. I have to admit that, for me, personally, it has become a chronic condition. Recently, I have finally made the step of realizing that stress is the evil dictator ruling a vicious cycle. A revolution is necessary: Stress is something we have all experienced at some point in our lives. From a biological perspective, stress is a phenomenon that occurs when we experience circumstances that disturb our physical

Starbucks Going Global Free Essays

â€Å"Starbucks – Going Global Fast. † I. Saturation of Home market and existence of Foreign Untapped markets Starbucks is a well respected brand of coffee that is known globally. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Going Global or any similar topic only for you Order Now As they dominate the market in United States, they have realized the potential growth in overseas markets and open its doors to going global. However, competing internationally is not easy for every company that’s why Starbucks has encountered certain challenges and issues as it enters foreign markets and grows globally. II. Problems Major Problems: Employee Discontent Employee discontent is very far from the image that Starbucks obtains or would like to uphold. Dissatisfied employees could greatly affect the service that they provide to the customers. The company is focused on enthusiastic, happy baristas and friendly service. If employee morale dropped it could have an extremely negative effect on Starbucks’ image and sales as well. As stated in the case, 470 California stores sued Starbucks for refusing to pay legally mandated overtime pay. This is due to overworked and underappreciated workers. The salary Starbucks provide doesn’t match the workload that is required by the company. The employees, especially the store managers feel exhausted and employee morale goes down. The employees are feeling less connected with the company mission and it affects the quality of service and products that they provide. Local challenges in Foreign Market Entry The influence of economic and political environment to its entry and operation in foreign countries is one of the challenges it faces. As Starbucks continue to open up stores in foreign markets, it also faces different challenges as local imitators try to steal market share. In Japan, they expect loss for the full year. Aside from local competitors offering products with the same price, the economic depression in Japan affected the customer’s income and buying behaviour. As a result the company is losing rather than gaining profit due to coffee pricing. In addition to political environment, Starbucks need to adapt into France’s regulations and generous labour benefits which is legal and compulsory for them to enter the market. Another problem is the entry to foreign markets that has strong local coffee culture. The company is still in its stage of assessing the right strategy to enter markets like Italy. Since it is struggling on its food and non food items, the competition in this market will be difficult due to the existence of anti-globalization movement and strong national responsiveness of local consumers to its own products. Minor Problems: Specified Target Audience Starbucks used the â€Å"Youth appeal† as a strategy to enter foreign markets and gained success, but in the home market attracting the next generation of customers seems to be an issue. The result of the market study made the company aware about the image that it has with its target customers. Younger coffee drinkers can’t afford to buy coffee at Starbucks or the reason they go there is not mainly because of coffee or its products but their peers working. The value associated with brand at some point doesn’t convince the young people in embracing the brand itself. It depicts a pretentious environment for social climbers or yuppies. Aside from trying to reach a specific target market, the company eventually ended up in different markets as it grows rapidly. Venture to Food and Non food items To keep up with competition and increase sales, Starbucks should not solely rely on coffee as its main product but other products they can take advantage of as well. As Starbucks wants to continually increase sales, it started offering food and other non food items to sell inside their stores during the late 90’s but it seems to be a challenge because it still struggles in this area. The company started offering sandwiches and desserts, CD’s and packaged coffees but growth rate doesn’t seem to rise. The company still has to work on the right approach as it continues to improve in this area. III. Solutions: A. Employee Discontent Employees are very important in the success of any company. They are considered as the first customer in every business. Satisfying employee needs is essential so that the company can achieve its goals and deliver proper service. Starbucks needs to be sensitive to their employee needs. They must equally match the compensation to the workload of the employees. Since the company is also going global, there are challenges in human resource that they need to focus on. They have to be aware of the employees’ local culture and needs to satisfy them. They should also conduct a survey internally to be aware about the employees’ needs, wants and feelings towards the company. This will help them properly design employee compensation and benefits. There will be adaptation towards the company’s approach in managing employees in overseas branches. They should take into consideration the legal environment of each local branch so that they can address specific needs and concerns as they manage the business across different cultures. Happy and satisfied employees will result to quality in service and products. B. Local Challenges in Foreign Market Entry Starbucks should conduct marketing research and environmental scanning as it enters foreign markets. They have to take into account the importance of economic and political environment and how it can greatly influence the operation of its business. They should be aware of the economic situation of the market and assess how it can affect the purchasing power of the market. They must be aware of the legal factors that would affect the way it operates its business overseas. They should also conduct a different marketing strategy for different markets since one strategy in one market will not guarantee the success in another. There will be adaptation in marketing approach and local operations to cope up with the foreign market’s needs and external environment. C. Specific Target Audience Since the company intended to reach a specific target market, it ended up catering to different markets as it grows rapidly. As they continually use the â€Å"Youth Appeal† because it gained success as they enter foreign markets, it cannot still be considered as a global strategy to enter the market to other countries. Starbucks should make a study about coffee culture before it enters the market and formulate a strategy that would simply meet the demands of the potential market. They should carefully position the brand in accordance to what they want the market to perceive. As with the case of Starbucks to its home market, the brand was associated with being pretentious. They should associate positive and sophisticated value with the brand. D. Venture to Food and Non Food Items Limitation to product choices restricted the business growth of Starbucks and there is a tendency that customers might get bored and switch to other others. As Starbucks is going abroad they should not focus only to their core products but also find ways on how to improve the quality of their coffee, the services and their environment. This will be very helpful especially if they want to capture the market in France and Italy. They can also venture into bringing some new products especially food and non food items to its menu that would help fulfil the current and local demand of the market. IV. Recommendations A. Employee Discontent * Employee Survey Starbucks needs to conduct an internal employee survey to know the needs of their employees and what makes them content. They should also initiate personality test to all employees especially with their branches abroad. This may be costly but if the results will be interpreted in the right way then the company could address the needs of the employees. This will also help them manage human resource despite the difference in culture and will help them appropriately design compensation and benefits to the employees. * Corporate Communication of Company Vision and Mission Since the employees feel less connected with company mission, Starbucks should promote awareness within the employees about the company’s Vision and Mission. This will make the value the corporate values set by the company. The importance of achieving the company Vision as it delivers quality service and product. This will make them brand hearted and will have this sense of connection with the mission of the company. B. Local challenges to Foreign Market Entry * In-depth Marketing Research and Environmental Scanning The company should be knowledgeable to all the factors in Macro and Micro Environment that could affect, influence and help them in their business operations. The company should always be updated with the data so that they could be prepared with the changes that may happen. Domestically designed Marketing Mix To avoid the errors to Ethnocentrism, the company should adapt to local cultures and needs of their foreign market. They should be able to use the approach as they communicate with their customers while implementing their market strategies. As for the case in France and Italy, the company should also create products that would suite the local taste of the market and recognize the market’s own unique culture. C. Specified Target Audience * Marketing Research Starbucks should be able to properly address the demands of the local market they have in various countries. The company should not only focus one approach as it enters foreign markets. In some countries, â€Å"Youth appeal† worked, but in other countries the target market of Starbucks are adults. They have to sensitive with the target market that they serve in every country because for some Starbucks is unaffordable and pretentious. They should know more about what attracts the local market, purchasing power, buying behaviour. In other countries, pricing is not a barrier but they are more on value, ambience and status. Others are more on practicality and benefits. D. Venture to Food and Non Food Items * Adaptation to local culture, demands and tastes Starbucks should introduce new products either food or non food items that would cater to the local demands of the market. They should blend with the local taste of the market. They could also recognize the culture of the market and include it on its menu. One example is in Italy, they could launch one product like a local espresso as part of the menu so that local customers would feel that it’s not just an American coffee, Starbucks are also sensitive to their local taste. How to cite Starbucks Going Global, Essay examples

Revenue Management Procedure in the Hotel Industry

Question: Discuss about the case study Revenue Management for Procedure in the Hotel Industry. Answer: Introduction: The report is prepared to demonstrate the daily room-rate ascertainment procedure in the hotel industry. As other product and service industries, the room rate of any hotel is calculated on the basis of the total operating cost of the hotel. In addition to the operating cost, there are some important factors, such as competitors pricing, which are also taken into consideration for ascertaining the room rate (Noone et al. 2013, pp 207-220). Newcastle is one of the famous sea-sight tourist spot in Australia. Hotel industry is one of the major revenue-generating sectors for this city. Therefore, in this report Newcastle has been selected as the place of operation. Selection of Time-Period: In the hotel business, the volume of revenue greatly depends on the weekends and holidays. It has been observed, especially in the tourist spots, like Newcastle, that demands of the rooms use to be higher in the weekends and holidays as more tourists like to visit in the tourist spots on these periods (Legohrel 2013, p 236). Therefore, the hotels charge higher rates and try to earn high volume revenue as much as possible in these periods and reduce the rates on weekends or in the weekdays or the off-periods by offering different forms of discounts and schemes to attract the tourists (Kimes 2016, pp.247-251). The three weeks period for the demonstration is from 25th September, 2016 to 15th October, 2016. This period has been selected as there are two holidays on 26th September as Family Community Days and on 3rd October as Labor Day. Moreover, in most of the provinces of Australia, from last week of September to first week of October, there will be school holidays. Hence, in this period the daily rates of the hotels in Newcastle are expected to fluctuate greatly (Australia.gov.au, 2016) Selection of Competitors: There are many categories of hotels in Newcastle, which differs from each other in terms of service and quality. As specified in the case study, the hotel belongs to 5-star category. Therefore, it would be better to compare it with either 4-star or 5-star category hotels. Amongst many such hotels, Travelodge Newcastle, Noahs On the Beach and The Gateway Inn are selected for the comparison. Rack Rate Projected Rooms Sold: Rack rate is the maximum rate of the rooms, determined on the basis of costs, additional benefits and competitors rates. It is the rate, which is offered to the customers without any discount (Croes and Semrad 2012, pp 769-779). In most of the cases, the hotels do not charge the rack rate. They rather use it as the maximum price range of its service (Liu et al. 2014, pp 148-157). The highest room rate is $256, charged by Noahs On the Beach (Beach, 2016), while the highest prices of Travelodge and The Gateway Inn are $189 (Newcastle, 2016) and $230 (Gatewayinn.net.au, 2016) respectively. Therefore, it can be assumed that the average rack rate of the 5-star hotels in that area would be average of the highest rates, plus, 10% minimum discount, offered normally by the hotels (Enz et al. 2012, p 8). The calculations are shown below: Particulars Amount Highest Rate: Travelodge Newcastle 189 Noah's On the Beach 256 The Gateway Inn 230 Average of Highest Rate 225 Add : 10% Discount on Rack Rate 25 Potential Rack Rate 250 The projected numbers of rooms sold are determined on the basis on assumptions. Revenue Grid Forecasted Average Rate:- Own Hotel Competitor's Rate Average Rate per Day Projected Revenue Date No. of Rooms Available Projected Nos. of Room Sold Occupancy Percentage Rack Rate Potential Average Rate Travelodge Newcastle Noah's On the Beach The Gateway Inn A B C=B/A D E=DxC F G H I = (E+F+G+H)/4 J = I x B 25th September 200 180 90.00% $250.00 $225.00 $139.00 $152.00 $170.00 $171.50 $30,870.00 26th September 185 92.50% $231.25 $112.00 $190.00 $190.00 $180.81 $33,450.31 27th September 175 87.50% $218.75 $136.00 $190.00 $190.00 $183.69 $32,145.31 28th September 120 60.00% $150.00 $136.00 $190.00 $190.00 $166.50 $19,980.00 29th September 100 50.00% $125.00 $128.00 $190.00 $190.00 $158.25 $15,825.00 30th September 115 57.50% $143.75 $152.00 $218.00 $230.00 $185.94 $21,382.81 1st October 175 87.50% $218.75 $189.00 $218.00 $230.00 $213.94 $37,439.06 2nd October 200 100.00% $250.00 $189.00 $218.00 $230.00 $221.75 $44,350.00 3rd October 195 97.50% $243.75 $112.00 $171.00 $170.00 $174.19 $33,966.56 4th October 120 60.00% $150.00 $120.00 $180.00 $170.00 $155.00 $18,600.00 5th October 120 60.00% $150.00 $120.00 $180.00 $170.00 $155.00 $18,600.00 6th October 100 50.00% $125.00 $120.00 $180.00 $170.00 $148.75 $14,875.00 7th October 100 50.00% $125.00 $120.00 $237.00 $195.00 $169.25 $16,925.00 8th October 175 87.50% $218.75 $169.00 $256.00 $195.00 $209.69 $36,695.31 9th October 180 90.00% $225.00 $139.00 $171.00 $170.00 $176.25 $31,725.00 10th October 120 60.00% $150.00 $139.00 $180.00 $170.00 $159.75 $19,170.00 11th October 110 55.00% $137.50 $169.00 $180.00 $170.00 $164.13 $18,053.75 12th October 100 50.00% $125.00 $169.00 $180.00 $170.00 $161.00 $16,100.00 13th October 100 50.00% $125.00 $159.00 $199.00 $170.00 $163.25 $16,325.00 14th October 100 50.00% $125.00 $149.00 $209.00 $195.00 $169.50 $16,950.00 15th October 175 87.50% $218.75 $169.00 $228.00 $195.00 $202.69 $35,470.31 Total $528,898.44 Conclusion: From the above discussion and demonstration, it can be stated that as per the market trend the projected room rates are quite higher in the weekends and holidays than in compared to weekdays. It should be noted that the forecasting procedure is being based on the assumptions and competitors future rates. The room rates can be forecasted more accurately if the actual costs of the hotel and the historical figures regarding occupancy percentage are incorporated in the calculation process also. Reference List: Australia.gov.au. (2016).Public holidays | australia.gov.au. [online] Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/special-dates-and-events/public-holidays [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Beach, Q. (2016).Quality Hotel NOAH'S On the Beach Newcastle Australia. [online] Noahsonthebeach.com.au. Available at: https://www.noahsonthebeach.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Croes, R. and Semrad, K.J., 2012. Discounting works in the hotel industry: a structural approach to understanding why.Tourism Economics,18(4), pp.769-779 Enz, C.A., Canina, L. and Noone, B., 2012. Strategic revenue management and the role of competitive price shifting, p 8 Gatewayinn.net.au. (2016).The Gateway Inn offers sophisticated, boutique accommodation perfect for corporate and leisure guests. - The Gateway Inn. [online] Available at: https://www.gatewayinn.net.au/ [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Kimes, S.E., 2016. The evolution of hotel revenue management.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,15(3-4), pp.247-251 Legohrel, P. ed., 2013.Revenue management for hospitality and tourism. Woodeaton: Goodfellow Publishers, p 236 Liu, W., Guillet, B.D., Xiao, Q. and Law, R., 2014. Globalization or localization of consumer preferences: The case of hotel room booking.Tourism Management,41, pp.148-15 Newcastle, T. (2016).Travelodge Hotels Newcastle CBD - Accomodation Newcastle. [online] Tfehotels.com. Available at: https://www.tfehotels.com/brands/travelodge-hotels/travelodge-newcastle [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Noone, B.M., Canina, L. and Enz, C.A., 2013. Strategic price positioning for revenue management: The effects of relative price position and fluctuation on performance.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,12(3), pp.207-220.

Healthy Living Life Expectancy Rates

Question: Discuss about the Healthy Livingfor Life Expectancy Rates. Answer: Introduction According to Buettner, (2015) some people in some parts of the world live longer than others. He attributed healthy living as the main reason people live longer. Greece and Japan are some of the countries with highest life expectancy rates. Their way of eating is the biggest contributor to their long healthy lives. The author has mentioned beans and turmeric as the healthiest foods consumed in the blue zone countries. He has also advocated for plant diet as opposed to animal protein. The social networks and the food environment are also obstacles to been healthy, especially in the U.S.A. where junk food can be found at ease. Other countries ought to learn lessons from the blue zone countries for them to increase their life expectancy rates. Diet is established as the most influential in health. Optimal eating is associated with longer life expectancy and reduced risk of diseases. It is still not clear which is the most effective diet. However, claims that the blue zones diet is the reason for their longer lives and recommends the same for the U.S.A people. It is argued that there is no best diet and that different diet effects vary from person to person. Claims that some diets are superior to others is exaggerated and attached to commercial interests (Katz and Meller, 2014). The article also tells about the plant based diet for the blue zoned people. They avoid animal protein and substitute it with plant based for example beans. According to a research plant- based diet is good but just like the animal one it has its side effects. Craig, (2009) says that eliminating all animal products from ones diet can increase deficiencies in nutrition if supplements are not consumed. Some of them include vitamin D, omega 3, calcium and fatty acids. According to research most Americans are becoming vegans, despite this growing population of vegans obesity is still a problem in America. Diet, however, can be a tricky thing for many people. Diet begins from the brain, not the stomach. Scientists have discovered that they are different motives of eating. Studies show that obese people react more hedonistically to unhealthy food than people with normal weight (Beck, 2010). The question of whether appetite also works in the brain can be answered in different ways. This is because it is not all people who overheat are driven to do so because their brain reacts that way. Some are driven by other factors. Therefore the argument that people in the U.S.A should change their diet just like those in blue zone area will not yield fruits unless this psychological issue is addressed. People should also note that apart from overeating, issues such as metabolism rate, learned behavior and also genetic issues. References Buettner, D. (2015). The Blue Zones solution: Eating and living like the world's healthiest people. Beck, M. (2010, July 13). Eating to live or living to eat? Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/ SB10001424052748704288204575363072381955744 Craig, W. J. (2009). Health effects of vegan diet. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 89(5), 1627S-1633S. Katz, D. L., Meller, S. (January 01, 2014). Can we say what diet is best for health?. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 83-103.

Human Trafficking between Africa and Europe Security Issues

Introduction Human trafficking has become one of the leading global crime statistics that governments of the world are grappling to contain.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Trafficking between Africa and Europe: Security Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the United Nations Office on Drugs Control and Crime Prevention (UNODCCP, 1999), human trafficking can be described as â€Å"the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of threat, deceit, coercion, abduction, fraud for the purposes of exploitation or removal of organs.† Human trafficking varies from one country to the other and from one part of the world to the other. The common denominator in all kinds of human trafficking is that it is illegal and exploitative to the victims. Human trafficking is not a new phenomenon because it has been there since time in memorial and largely it w as ignored by society. It did not view it as a problem. Every year, people of different ages and sex are trafficked around the world. It has become a very lucrative business only rivaled by drugs in terms of income. Recent focus by international organizations and other pressure groups to highlight the extent of the problem concerning human rights is what has put the whole problem on the spot. The actual definition of the problem is what has made the whole world wake up to the realization of what has been going on around them because it is so far not news. Human trafficking is simply a form of neo slavery and with it comes the problem of insecurity to all the countries involved. Why it Happens Human Trafficking can be traced as a practice of ancient times when individuals would conquer their fellow human beings, take them into captive, and force them to work for them as slaves under captivity. According to Sawadogo (2012), the spirit to conquer exists in all human beings. It stands o ut as the same spirit that leads human beings to compete over one another as a way of determining the best (p. 97).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The spirit of conquest can also be attributed to the natural allocation of resources and the evident urge to exploit them and/or have them. In ancient times as it is today, states and kingdoms would go to war with each other. In the end, the loser would be forced to pay allegiance to the winner. In most cases, men from the loosing states would be taken in as captives to work as slaves to the conquering masters. In the present day world, the practice of human trafficking is a reflection of slavery and spirit to dominate one another. It has become more complicated because different incentives drive this practice thus giving it a hydra like face. In ancient times up until the 19th century, slaves were taken mostly to provide la bor in the farms but this has changed with the emergence of other factors that drive human trafficking and making it a lucrative venture. Just like any business, human trafficking is driven by demand and supply factors (Heather Smith, 2012, 51-65). The demand in this case is higher than the supply thus making it very expensive to get a delivery. Laws of different countries have made it very complicated and risky to traffic in human beings thus the traffickers have had to devise means that would enable them deliver on their side, which comes with a very high cost. Ignorance on the part of persons being trafficked has also led to the business to thrive because the traffickers always target ignorant and gullible victims who can be convinced into the business or who can be coerced into the business. Most victims usually come from vulnerable backgrounds, which they try to run away from in the search for any promise of a good life that can easily make them buy into the idea (UNODCCP, 199 9, p. 35). Demand for cheap labor in Europe, America and Arab world has led to the coming up of both legal and illegal agencies that are ready to provide this cheap labor to these markets. The problem with these agencies is that they do not make full disclosures to the people they recruit thus they employ the use of deceit in getting these people into signing contracts that are supposedly legal yet illegal. The rise of organ tourism has also escalated the human trafficking phenomenon by giving it a new head that has never existed before. This happens when people in society with medical complications like organ failure and who are in a position to buy or pay for replacement organs (Onuoha, 2011, p. 150).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Trafficking between Africa and Europe: Security Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vulnerable victims are always found out by the traffickers and transported to destinations where the harvesting procedures can be done successfully without the law enforcement interfering. The need to supply the sex industry with players can also be counted as one of the biggest drivers for human trafficking. The emergence of a vibrant sex industry with clients who are ready to pay premium prices for sexual services has created a supply side to the industry, which has adopted the high-tech strategy. Onuoha (2011) states that the evident need to supply players with services has seen women being abducted in some countries and transported to other countries to offer the service mostly in captivity despite the fact that the sex industry in some countries is legal and regulated (p. 155). The three mentioned sectors are the most notorious fuels for human trafficking on the global arena. How Human Trafficking Happens Human trafficking happens in many different ways some of which have been captured by the United Nations definitions while some ways have not yet been captured yet. This is because the development of the problem is highly dynamic since it keeps on changing every time as a way of evading the law and/or a way of keeping up with modern times dictates (Lal, 2005, p. 28). In most cases, the demand for humans for specific purposes raises the need for trafficking. Where there is no demand, there is no need for supply. Human trafficking happens in many different ways; some ways have been documented while some ways have never been documented. However, this revelation does not take away the fact that it all remains an illegal activity. Through Coercion Human trafficking can happen through coercion when individuals encounter abduction where they are transported against their will to other countries under threats that force them to comply with the traffickers. This situation is usually made possible by the fact that the traffickers are usually criminal groups that have a potential to do harm to the victims and to the family of the victims. Th ere are instances when victims and their families are killed for no cooperation thus forcing the victims to cooperate out of fear. This happens even when the victims know that what they are going to be subjected into will be inhuman.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another form of coercion is when victims are captured, held and transported incommunicado (Lal, 2005, p. 28). Under these circumstances, the victims do not have an opportunity to interact with the outside world because they are either closely guarded by their traffickers or they are not enclosed in a place that cannot allow them an outside view. Through Legal Means Although trafficking is illegal, it sometimes happens via legal means where it is done in the eyes of authorities, but without their knowledge. Under this kind of trafficking, victims are transported from one country to the other using falsified documents. In this case, the persons being trafficked usually pay money for them to be moved from one place to the other. Tverdova (2011) explains, â€Å"most victims under this arrangement usually come from strife torn countries where there is war and poverty thus try any means to move away from these countries† (p. 340). The act and tactics used in this case are illegal t hus qualifying their movement as human trafficking. In most instances under this arrangement, the fate of the victims usually lies with the traffickers who act as masters and can at times be brutal. Through Adoption Adoption is one of the legal means that traffickers use to traffic their victims. Under this arrangement, traffickers use adoption agencies, which follow a due process to deliver children to people who need them. The clients in this case may not qualify to adopt the children under the law or may be interested in children with certain features, which the traffickers work hard to find and deliver. The clients pay a lot of money to have the children delivered. However, since this procedure is not supervised, the fate of the delivered children cannot be ascertained (Tverdova, 2011, p. 343). Pedophiles and other vile characters use such underground means to have children delivered to them for sexual purposes. Through Marriage Many women fall into the trap of getting married t o rich foreign tourists who promise them heaven when they take them back to their mother countries. This is a big attraction to many poor women in third world countries who wish to run away from poverty back home thus get excited, get married to the tourist and then they relocate to the tourists home country (Willimas, 1999, p. 23). Most of these women have ended up in high-end brothels as sex slaves without any form of escape route from captivity where are forced to work at times for a certain period as a way of buying their freedom. The Situation between Africa and Europe Human trafficking is a worldwide phenomenon that happens in both rich countries and poor countries. The concentration of people being trafficked can be traced to the poor impoverished states, war torn countries, and in countries where criminal activities are the highest in the world. Different countries are an attraction to traffickers for victims for different purposes. Countries in Africa and Asia attract traff ickers who look for laborers to work in different fields (UNODCCP, 1999, p. 148). Most women trafficked from Asian and African countries end up working as domestic workers in rich people’s homes but being paid nothing or being paid peanuts. Women trafficked from Asia and American countries end up working as sex slaves in brothels in different parts of the world where they are perceived as an attraction. Global statistics indicate that Asia is the biggest contributor to this problem with the largest number of victims coming from Asian countries. South East Asia alone contributes 225000 people being trafficked per year, South Asia 150000, Africa 50000, Eastern Europe 100000. These figures are very conservative. It is estimated that the problem on the ground has a much higher figure than what has been documented so far. These figures when consolidated run into millions of people who are trafficked every year. Due to the wide definition that the activity takes, it has been diffic ult to determine which cases are trafficking and which ones are not until one delves deep to interrogate the persons travelling (UNODCCP, 2009, p. 158). This is virtually impossible because it would require a lot of time and personnel to do that. It would require cooperation from possible victims. In most cases, only suspicious looking cases are subjected to this grilling. However, many more cases usually pass as genuine. The situation of human trafficking between Africa and Europe is rife and tends to escalate with each passing year. War and poverty issues that have ravaged many African countries over the years have led to many people from these African countries try to find their way to Europe as the only way to escape the biting situation of war and poverty. The allure of a good life too and the restrictive nature of getting European visa has made people from middle class join the band wagon, thus becoming statistical figures in the trafficking of human beings. Many African count ries recording high numbers of people being trafficked are usually some of the poorest in the world with very low literacy levels. Most of the people being trafficked are usually ignorant of their rights. In a situation where they know the situation, they usually waive it because they believe the process will give them a good life (Esohe, 2005, p. 15). The proximity to Europe and the fair conditions of life that people expect have made it the most popular destination in the world for human trafficking. Many people who have been trafficked to Europe have ended up being successful in some instances to the extent of sending money back home. African countries close to Europe have been known as the biggest contributors to human trafficking through their own citizens or as conduits through which traffickers transport their victims. People from far off countries have been known to travel to these countries as they await an opportunity to be transported to Europe. This though happens only i n situations that employ illegal means. Other clandestine means as mentioned in the previous paragraphs are also used in this situation. It seems to grow day by day even with advancement in measures by recipient countries to stop this menace. Countries Involved The countries that count as the most contributors of victims of trafficking to Europe are mostly Northern Africa countries and West African countries with women making up the biggest number in this. Countries like Mali, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ghana, DRC Congo, Benin, Gabon, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Morocco have been identified as the greatest source of human trafficking victims. The target countries in this case are usually Spain, Italy, Belgium, France, Greece, Germany, Britain, and many other European countries that might be of interest to the traffickers and the victims. Human trafficking between Africa and Europe is not limited to the named countries and regions. It involves all countries in Africa and most countries i n Europe. Other countries in Africa provide a limited number of victims due to their distance to Europe and the mode of transport that can be employed. Many North African countries acting as a conduit like Morocco for instance is a few kilometers from Spain, thus making it easy for traffickers and victims to try their luck using boats. Most of the victims trafficked end up in the streets of Europe living as illegal immigrants because they lack proper documentation (Elaine, 2002, p. 45). Recipient countries in Europe have developed measures that they use to combat this menace though every time the measures are put in place, the traffickers devise ways of circumventing them. The biggest problem that human trafficking between Africa and Europe is causing is the problem of insecurity. The controlling of this trade by criminal gangs has made human trafficking a source of concern in terms of security because criminal gangs in themselves are a source of insecurity. Why it is a Source of In security Security efforts have been put in place by European countries to stop the menace of human trafficking from Africa to Europe due to the large numbers of people being trafficked and as part of the countries responsibility towards the campaign to stop human trafficking. Human trafficking has had negative side effects to the economies of European countries because it has led to a strain on these countries’ economies especially in the issue of unemployment. African immigrants are a source of cheap labor to almost all fields of the economy because they are always ready to accept a much lower pay than the set market rates thus they become more attractive to employers when compared to the local population. This economic situation has escalated the rate of unemployment in many European countries with most of them recording higher rates than ever before. Most persons brought in through trafficking usually use illegal and undocumented channels that do not leave the authorities with their personal information (Lal, 2005, p. 25). Whenever such people have been involved in a crime, it becomes difficult for the authorities to trace them thus the escalation of insecurity. The victims’ masters have used many of them to peddle drugs and other illicit activities, thus making them a big threat to national security in the European countries to which they have moved. The greatest risk that they have recently posed is that of terrorism. Terrorism as a global problem has been compounded by the use of changing tactics that have made it difficult to control. Therefore, the use of human trafficking as part of the tactics used has heightened the need of concerned countries to control this problem because most of the people trafficked can easily be drawn into any activity that would earn them a living. Security Efforts Being Employed Visa Control European countries have come up with individual and collective efforts to control the problem of human trafficking becaus e it happens to be a common problem shared between the European countries. Africans are the biggest statistic in this issue due to the proximity of the two continents to each other and due to the better quality of life that European nations offer. European countries have as a first step tightened their border controls through immigration so that it is not easy for traffickers to use them by legal means to cause an illegality (Willimas, 1999, p. 45). Through this scheme, many European nations have set common standards that are used to admit persons from certain parts of the world as a way of controlling the people’s movement. For instance, there are different categories of visa that are given to persons seeking to enter certain regions within Europe an example being the Schengen visa. With visa rules in place, it is easy to control the application of the same because one would be required to attend some sort of interview before getting. Personal interviews with immigration off icials help them decide which cases deserve for issuance with visa and which ones are not convincing. However, these visa rules can also be viewed as the reason why many people are trafficked to Europe. The tightening of visa issuance has made it difficult for many deserving cases to get a visa to Europe thus leading them to seek other means that will get them there. Enhanced Border Patrols European countries bordering Africa have enhanced border patrols by monitoring their borders physically and technologically so that illegal persons have no chance to enter non-designated border points. Elaine (2002) states that many human traffickers use porous border points to get into European countries by identifying areas where border security is minimum and using the identified areas to sneak the victims through (p. 43). By increasing border patrols and increasing the number of officers manning them, the European countries have been able to minimize in a big way the number of immigrants bein g trafficked into and through their territories. Countries like Italy and Spain have had to double their efforts due to the high rate of immigrants coming in through undesignated border points. Countries like Spain have adopted the use of community policing by empowering some of the people in the local population to do surveillance on behalf of government and even arrest suspicious immigrants who might be in the process of entering their territory illegally (Lal, 2005, p. 48). The proximity of Spain to Africa has made it one of the easiest targets by traffickers because it is just a few kilometers from Europe. With this advantage, they can take a very short time to access it. Enhanced border patrols is not just on land only but also by sea. Many trafficking victims are usually transported dangerously by sea using boats that land on the coasts of European countries and release their human cargo there without authority. This has force countries like Spain and Italy to enhance their se a border patrols as a way of deterring human traffickers from accessing their coastlines. All these security measures are replicated across Europe as a way of ensuring a collective responsibility to the problem. Creation of Holding Centers One of the most popular ways of controlling human trafficking is by creating holding centers that are used to hold victims before they are repatriated back to their countries. This ensures that victims and their masters are detained at a place that allows authorities to monitor them once arrested before the due process of sending them back to their countries is finalized. European laws can be described as cumbersome especially in the issues to do with immigration and deportation of victims. In most European countries, persons found to be in the country illegally are usually left to live as their cases for deportation continues. This long process can be costly to taxpayers of these countries. Thus, they have devised a way that allows them to hold t hese people as they prepare to send them back to their countries of origin. Holding centers enable European countries to take these victims off the streets thus ridding their streets of people who are not supposed to be there (Lal, 2005, p. 53). Other than holding centers, there are also safe houses for rescued victims who are given an opportunity to either go back to their countries of origin or are simply given a new lease of life and accepted in the European society. Holding centers are like prisons since they are a big discouragement to traffickers and victims who may not want to relive the story once released. On the other hand, holding centers do not give the trafficked victims an opportunity to get into the society they had aspired to join. Signing of Treaties with African Countries African countries being the biggest producers of victims of trafficking to Europe have been roped in to help fight the problem. To African countries, their citizens getting out to go and find a be tter life in Europe has not been a problem to them regardless of the process they use. They therefore paid no mind to people leaving their coasts in whatever conditions because it never hurt them, as opposed to the European nations to which they were heading. Furthermore, moving to these countries guaranteed a source of foreign exchange when they get there and start sending money back home. European countries found it easy to sign agreements with African countries to stop their own people from trying to enter Europe illegally, thus stopping the problem at the source. This came with logistical support to the African nations so that they could do their own border patrols and stop traffickers from using their sea to transport victims to Europe. Countries like Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria are some of the countries benefitting from this arrangement. Heather and Smith (2012), state, â€Å"This arrangement enables them to obtain equipment for patrol in the sea†¦to secu re their territorial waters from invasion and exploitation by enemies† (p. 54). Some African countries have signed treaties that would allow them receive and hold victims on behalf of the European countries as a way of bypassing some immigration rules and laws that would have granted the victims an opportunity to stay as their status is being examined. Holding centers enable the European countries to profile the victims much better and use the same information to create structures that will prevent future trafficking efforts. By Joining International Treaties European countries and African countries have entered treaties at different levels that compel them to recognize human trafficking as an illegal act. Such treaties like the Protocol to prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking by the United Nations Organization. This treaty compels countries to adopt laws and measures that will ensure human trafficking is not tolerated. Some of these treaties are a brainchild of European c ountries as a way of containing the menace of human trafficking to Europe from Africa (UNODCCP, 1999, p. 148). Europe suffers many ills that are a result of human trafficking from Africa thus it has to speared head efforts to solve the problem by coming up with solutions. Solutions to such a problem are best achieved when all parties are involved in finding the solution and in executing the solution too. The European commission has enabled the formation of interregional networks to fight trafficking. These networks collaborate at a regional level to create awareness of the problem among the victim nations. An aspect of human trafficking that usually comes up is the fact that many of the victims are ignorant of their rights and situations thus are easily gullible when they get into the hands of traffickers who take advantage of them to exploit them. Regional networks enable local communities to educate their populations on the problem and create awareness as a means of fighting the p roblem. It enables the community to break the networks of traffickers by informing the authorities on the activities of traffickers (Willimas, 1999, p. 46). This is a sure way of solving the problem from the roots. Fighting the problem in Europe was becoming complicated because of many laws on human rights that would prevent the European nations from taking decisive action. Cracking Down on Criminal Gangs Mostly, criminal gangs that use all means to obtain their victims and deliver them to their intended destinations run human trafficking in Europe. Most of these gangs are intertwined in many criminal activities other than human trafficking and breaking them down is the best possible way of controlling human trafficking. European countries have come up with joint efforts to fight criminal gangs that operate across borders thus forming a global network. The approach taken in this case has been through profiling of criminal gangs and their mode of operations and sharing of the same in formation with other countries (Tverdova, 2011, p.334). Criminal gangs take different operation modes while in different countries. It is therefore necessary for individual countries to bring out information on them to a central place that can piece them together. Creation of databases and information sharing services by security agencies in Africa and Europe has enabled European and African countries to crackdown and breakup trafficking organizations within their jurisdictions. Tverdova (2011) explains, â€Å"Sharing of information through such agencies like the Interpol has enabled different countries in Europe to trace down criminal gangs that are a threat to security and which are involved in human trafficking† (p. 336). It has also enabled security services to trace clinics that are in the business of organ harvesting illegally as one of the fuels for human trafficking. Although it takes some time before these networks are broken down, any form of disruption is important because for a moment it stops the trafficking networks from carrying out their activities at the detriment of victims. The Intergovernmental Approach Another way that has been employed by Europe to stem the problem of human trafficking in Africa has been through an intergovernmental approach towards this problem. Under this forum, head of governments for both European and African states come together and discuss the problem as the highest levels of governments head in their countries and from there they come up with resolutions that would soon be implemented in their respective countries (Sawadogo, 2012, p. 112). Resolutions passed by head of governments are usually precursors to the government policies that might soon come or that are already in place. In the year 2006, an Inter-ministerial conference on migration and Development that took place in Tripoli Libya came up with recommendations that governments should adopt in combating the human trafficking problem. The conference wa s one of the major breakthrough discussions concerning human trafficking and/or how bad it was for the security situation of different countries. Developing a Continuous Research and Development The best way to contain problems of human trafficking is through having an up to date information system that would enable the European countries keep tabs on the changes that happen in the world of trafficking. This goal can be achieved through institutional frameworks in terms of research and development so that all the trends that come up can be identified at the earliest time possible and trends stopped form developing further. This involves an intense intelligence-gathering network that would be on the lookout for possible emerging trends that would be analyzed and solutions for them developed. Research and development in this case would require an institute whose mandate would be to train law enforcement officers on emerging trends of human trafficking from Africa to Europe (Heath and Smith, 2012, p. 56). All matters touching on human trafficking are security matters because their origin and end violate the law. Continuous research and development is a step that will always keep the security apparatus ahead of time because it will be used to compare trends in other parts of the world before they are adopted in this part of the world. Trends tend to spread from one part of the world to the other depending on how smart they are, and putting together measures ahead of them can be a reasonable way of working towards solving a problem. In essence, security apparatus should be proactive when dealing with the issue of human traffic and security. Security for Victims Provision of security for rescued victims is a matter that still falls under the problem of human trafficking. Rescued victims are usually the best source of information because they are able to narrate their experience from which an insight to the situation can be derived. Freeing victims and letting them t ake care of themselves is sometimes a mistake because the traffickers can still track them and hurt them or simply take them back into captivity. Many of the captors usually spend a lot of money on their operations. Thus, like any other investment, they expect a return to their investments. Therefore, it is prudent to develop a victim’s protection program that would guarantee the rescued victims their safety. The security apparatus has the duty to provide security to rescued victims who in this case will be under the care of a specific European country. Onuoha (2011, p. 2011) points out how victims should be treated as victims and not as accomplices to the crime. Thus, when they are being handled, the criminal tag should not be placed on them. Victims as a source of information should be taken through counseling after being rescued from traffickers. This protection and attention should be both in the short term and the long term so that trends can be established also on the s ide of the victims. As a collective arrangement, security for victims should be across borders so that rescued victims can be taken to any safe house across Europe rather than where they have been found. Most traffickers are sophisticated criminal gangs with informers in almost all sectors of society. Therefore, keeping rescued persons in the countries where they had been held captive can easily expose them to negative repercussions. Conclusion Human trafficking is a phenomenon that has been with society for a very long time and that it may not end soon. The continuous need to supply persons to different destinations with or without their will is insatiable as the market keeps on growing day by day. The development of technology with internet coming up in the last two decades has made the world a global village where goods and services can be transacted online. Although this case is a blessing, it also qualifies as a curse that cannot be taken away. Human trafficking has taken advan tage of this technological phenomenon to up its game too and tap the use of internet. Though Europe has been working hard to stop human trafficking from Africa to its territories, the problem might never be stopped due to the ever-changing tactics that trafficker employ to beat the law. Corruption has also contributed to the escalation of this problem because security apparatus are usually compromised to allow the trade to happen. Although policy frameworks have been put in place by respective countries, laws especially the ones that touch on human rights have always been an impediment to decisive action being taken because human rights have now been made the most important by being applicable to perpetrators and victims. Reference List Elaine, P. (2002). Human Traffic, Human Rights: Redefining Victim Protection. London: Anti Slavery International. Esohe, A. (2005). Women Trafficking from West Africa to Europe. Mozaik, 1(1), 14-16. Heather, S., Smith, A. (2012). Human Trafficking a nd International Cheap Talk. The Dutch Government and the Island Territories. Journal of Human Rights, 11(1), 51-65. Lal, R. (2005, May 24). Terrorists and Organized Crime join Forces. International Herald Tribune, pp. 25-55. Onuoha, B. (2011). The State Human Trafficking and Human Rights Issues in Africa. Contemporary Justice Review, 14(2), 149-166. Sawadogo, W. (2012). The Challenge of Transnational Human Trafficking in West Africa. African Studies Quarterly, 13(1/2), 96-115. Tverdova, Y. (2011). Human Trafficking in Russia and Other Post Soviet States. Human Rights Review, 12(3), 329-344. UNODCCP. (1999). Global Program Against Trafficking in Human Beings. London: Routlege. UNODCCP. (2009). Global Program Against Trafficking in Human Beings. London: Routlege. Willimas, P. (1999). Illegal Immigration and Commercial Sex: The New Slave Trade. London: Frank Class. This research paper on Human Trafficking between Africa and Europe: Security Issues was written and submitted by user Stephanie Harvey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.